Why do we have a process for making laws in the Australian Parliament?

The Australian Constitution gives the power to make national laws to the Australian Parliament – the Senate and the House of Representatives and the Governor-General (the King’s representative). A bill – an idea for a new law – needs to be approved by a majority in the House, a majority in the Senate and then given Royal Assent for it to become law.

This law-making process allows for debate on and detailed examination of a bill, and for members of parliament to have their say. This ensures lots of different perspectives are shared and considered. The procedure also allows for a decision to be made on a bill quickly if there is general agreement, or after extensive deliberation.