Serjeant-at-Arms

The Serjeant-at-Arms is a parliamentary officer in the House of Representatives. This fact sheet explores their role and the history of the position.

What will I learn?

  • The Serjeant-at-Arms is a parliamentary officer who works in the House of Representatives.
  • The Serjeant-at-Arms assists with the day-to-day working of the House of Representatives.
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Glossary words

Mace


Who is the Serjeant-at-Arms?

The Serjeant-at-Arms is a senior parliamentary officer in the House of Representatives. They assist the House to do its work. The Serjeant-at-Arms is one of the few people allowed inside the House who is not a member of parliament.

House of Representatives role

The Serjeant-at-Arms carrying the Mace.

The Serjeant-at-Arms carrying the Mace.

DPS Auspic

The Serjeant-at-Arms carrying the Mace.

The Serjeant-at-Arms carrying the Mace.

DPS Auspic

Description

The Serjeant-at-Arms carrying the Mace in the House of Representatives. Behind her is the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

The Serjeant-at-Arms has many responsibilities in the House, including;

  • leading the Speaker of the House of Representatives into and out of the House of Representatives, while carrying the Mace
  • assisting the Speaker to maintain order in both the House and public galleries
  • recording the attendance of members
  • standing guard during a division when the doors to the House are locked
  • delivering formal messages from the House to the Senate
  • participating in formal ceremonial occasions, such as the opening of Parliament.

Department role

The Serjeant-at-Arms has several important responsibilities outside of the House to assist members to do their work:

  • organising office accommodation and supplies for members and their staff
  • organising security in the House of Representative areas of Parliament House
  • advising the Speaker on broadcasting the meetings of the House
  • organising bookings for visitors to the House of Representatives.

History

Originally, Serjeants-at-Arms were members of the English royal bodyguard. In 1415 Nicholas Maundit was appointed to serve as the first Serjeant-at-Arms for the British House of Commons. The Australian Parliament adopted this tradition in 1901.

In the past, the Serjeant-at-Arms wore silver buckled shoes, stockings, knee breeches, a jabot (white lace around the neck), lace cuffs, white gloves and a ceremonial sword. On normal sitting days the Serjeant-at-Arms wears a black business suit. On ceremonial occasions, they wear a simple version of the traditional dress.