How is a high court judge chosen?
Hi Maddy! Judges in the High Court of Australia are appointed by the Governor-General. The Australian Constitution gives the Governor-General this power, but they act on advice from the Australian Government.
In practice, the Attorney-General (the minister responsible for legal matters) usually recommends someone for the role. Before doing this, they consult with state attorneys-general, senior judges and legal experts. The Attorney-General gives their recommendation to the Prime Minister, who then advises the Governor-General. The Governor-General formally appoints the judge.
There are no qualifications for High Court judges other than that they must be under the compulsory retirement age of 70 (which is a rule in section 72 of the Constitution). However, it is common for High Court judges to have had long and distinguished legal careers before they are appointed.
The High Court of Australia
DPS Auspic
The High Court of Australia
DPS Auspic
Description
The High Court of Australia in session in the High Court building in Canberra. The High Court interprets and applies Australian law and decides cases about national issues, including challenges related to the Australian Constitution.
In the courtroom, the 7 High Court Justices sit along a large semi-circular desk atop a small raise at the end of the room. The Justices preside over High Court proceedings, interpret laws and decide major legal cases.
In front, facing them, is another curved desk. Here, 18 barristers are sitting, most are wearing robes and wigs. A barrister is a type of lawyer who speaks on behalf of people or organisations in the courtroom. They present arguments and answer questions posed by the Justices.
Permission should be sought from DPS AUSPIC for third-party or commercial uses of this image. To contact DPS AUSPIC email: auspic@aph.gov.au or phone: 02 6277 3342.