I'd like to know what the customs and traditions are that Cabinet operates by and is there a 20 year public release rule?

Cabinet is the top-decision-making group in the Australian Government. Cabinet is not mentioned in the Australian Constitution; its operations are based on conventions – traditions.

Each government decides how Cabinet will operate. However, there are several traditions that are central to how Cabinet works:

  • Collective responsibility. Whatever the private views of ministers are, once a decision has been decided by Cabinet, all ministers take responsibility for the decision. This ensures that all members of the government are collectively accountable and responsible to the Australian Parliament.
  • Cabinet solidarity. All Cabinet ministers publicly support Cabinet decisions and the decisions of other ministers. They can only disagree publicly if they resign from Cabinet.
  • Cabinet confidentiality. Cabinet discussions are kept secret so ministers can speak freely about any issue. This allows ministers the freedom to explore different options. Cabinet documents are kept secret for 20 years, after which they are made available for the public to read.
The Prime Minister and ministers having a meeting. They sit both sides of a wooden table in the Cabinet Room.

The Cabinet in session

Office of the Prime Minister

The Cabinet in session

The Prime Minister and ministers having a meeting. They sit both sides of a wooden table in the Cabinet Room.

Office of the Prime Minister

Description

Cabinet is a group of senior ministers in the government including the Prime Minister. The Cabinet are sitting around a large wooden table in the Cabinet Room having a meeting. In Cabinet meetings, ministers decide on government policy and national issues.