What is federation?

Federation describes the creation of Australia as a nation. On 1 January 1901, the 6 British colonies – New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia – joined together to become states of Australia. They gave up some of their powers and responsibilities to the newly formed federal – national – Parliament. The new nation was known as the Commonwealth of Australia.

 

A sepia-toned formal portrait of a group of men in formal attire.

Members of the Australasian Federation Conference, 1890.

National Library of Australia, AN14292110

Members of the Australasian Federation Conference, 1890.

A sepia-toned formal portrait of a group of men in formal attire.

National Library of Australia, AN14292110

Description

A sepia-toned photograph of a group of men in formal attire in front of a building portico. Six men (including one wearing a top hat) are seated on chairs. Eight men stand behind. Henry Parkes is fourth from left and Alfred Deakin is sixth from left.