Is the Australian government required by the Constitution to pay every citizen a pension?

Front cover of the Australian Constitution held together with a red ribbon tied in a bow on the left side. The paper appears faded from age.

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900: Original Public Record Copy (1900).

Parliament House Art Collection, Art Services Parliament House

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900: Original Public Record Copy (1900).

Front cover of the Australian Constitution held together with a red ribbon tied in a bow on the left side. The paper appears faded from age.

Parliament House Art Collection, Art Services Parliament House

Description

This image shows the front page of the original public record copy of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.

No, the Australian Constitution doesn’t say the government must pay everyone a pension. It says that the Australian Parliament can make laws about pensions and welfare payments. 

The Constitution gives the Parliament the power to make laws about old-age and disability pensions and other types of welfare payments. It does not say how these should be provided, only that the Parliament can make laws about these areas. That means it is up to Parliament to decide how pensions are given, who gets them, and under what conditions.

You can find current pension laws on the Federal Register of Legislation website